西湖凹陷黄岩区深层低渗天然气藏差异聚集规律及成因浅析Differential Accumulation Law and Genesis of Deep Low Permeability Natural Gas Reservoirs in Huangyan Area of Xihu Sag
李文俊;段冬平;蒋云鹏;王伟;潘威;张伯成;
摘要(Abstract):
针对西湖凹陷黄岩区“区域成藏、一层多藏”的天然气规模成藏与差异成藏现象,基于钻井资料、流体预测、断裂解析及低渗天然气藏运聚方式等分析,提出区内“翼部主运、核部调节”的天然气差异聚集特征。具体表现为:当构造核部小断层不发育时,核部为天然气汇聚优势区,易形成气藏富集区;当构造核部小断层较发育时,断层面附近易形成非渗透区,靠近深大断裂的构造翼部易形成气藏富集区。这种现象是先伸展后挤压的地质背景、背斜-似花状断裂构造及低渗储层天然气“体积流”充注富集共同形成的。黄岩区的油气评价应遵循“一核两翼、近断富集”的思路。
关键词(KeyWords): 差异聚集;翼部主运;核部调节;低渗天然气藏;西湖凹陷
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金“东海深层低渗-致密气储层体系质量差异性成因机制及演化模式”(U19B2006);; 中海石油(中国)有限公司重大科技专项“西湖凹陷在生产油气田中后期综合调整关键技术研究与实践”(CNOOC-KJ135ZDXM39SH03)
作者(Authors): 李文俊;段冬平;蒋云鹏;王伟;潘威;张伯成;
参考文献(References):
- [1] 叶加仁,刘金水,徐陈杰,等.东海盆地西湖凹陷西次凹天然气资源分级评价[J].地质科技通报,2020,39(3):1-9.YE Jiaren,LIU Jinshui,XU Chenjie,et al.Grading evaluation of natural gas resources in the western sub-sag of Xihu Depression,East China Sea Basin[J].Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology,2020,39(3):1-9.
- [2] 李昆,张沛,张萍,等.东海西湖凹陷中央背斜带花港组成藏条件及主控因素分析:以H3气藏为例[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2020,40 (5):127-135.LI Kun,ZHANG Pei,ZHANG Ping,et al.Analysis of reservoir-forming conditions and key controlling factors of Huagang Formation in the central anticlinal belt of Xihu Sag of East China Sea:taking the reservoir H3 for example[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2020,40 (5):127-135.
- [3] 刘峰,黄苏卫,杨鹏程,等.西湖凹陷Y构造花港组气藏特征及成藏主控因素[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2021,41(6):1-9.LIU Feng,HUANG Suwei,YANG Pengcheng,et al.Characteristics of gas reservoir and controlling factors for gas accumulation in the Huagang Formation in Y Structure,Xihu Sag[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2021,41(6):1-9.
- [4] 刘亚茹,高顺莉,周平,等.西湖凹陷转换断裂发育特征及其油气地质意义[J].海洋地质前沿,2020,36 (10):42-49.LIU Yaru,GAO Shunli,ZHOU Ping,et al,Development characteristics of transition faults in Xihu Sag and its petroleum geological significance[J].Marine Geological Frontiers,2020,36 (10):42-49.
- [5] 陈建文,梁杰,张银国,等.中国海域油气资源潜力分析与黄东海海域油气资源调查进展[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2019,39 (6):1-29.CHEN Jianwen,LIANG jie,ZHANG Yinguo,et al,Potential analysis of oil and gas resources in China seas and progress of oil and gas resources investigation in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2019,39 (6):1-29.
- [6] 张建培,张田,唐贤君.东海陆架盆地类型及其形成的动力学环境[J].地质学报,2014,88(11):2033-2043.ZHANG Jianpei,ZHANG Tian,TANG Xianjun,The types of continental shelf basins in the East China Sea and the dynamic environment for their formation[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2014,88(11):2033-2043.
- [7] 赵洪,蒋一鸣,沈文超,等.西湖凹陷花港组物源特征及对储层的影响研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2018,46(2):65-72.ZHAO Hong,JIANG Yiming,SHEN Wenchao,et al.Study on Huagang Formation provenance characteristics and effects on reservoirs in Xihu Sag[J].Coal Science and Technology,2018,46(2):65-72.
- [8] 邹玮,余一欣,刘金水,等.东海盆地西湖凹陷中央反转构造带发育主控因素及宁波背斜形成过程[J].石油学报,2021,42(2):176-185.ZOU Wei,YU Yixin,LIU Jinshui,et al.Main controlling factors for the development of central inversion structural belt and the formation process of Ningbo anticline in Xihu Sag,East China Sea Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2021,42(2):176-185.
- [9] 张建培,徐发,钟韬,等.东海陆架盆地西湖凹陷平湖组-花港组层序地层模式及沉积演化[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2012,32(1):35-41.ZHANG Jianpei,XU Fa,ZHONG Tao,et al.Sequence stratigraphic models and sedimentary evolution of Pinghu and Huagang formation in Xihu trough[J].Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,2012,32(1):35-41.
- [10] 周心怀.西湖凹陷地质认识创新与油气勘探领域突破[J].中国海上油气,2020,32(1):1-12.ZHOU Xinhuai.Innovation of geological knowledge and breakthrough of oil and gas exploration in Xihu Sag[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2020,32(1):1-12.
- [11] 蒋一鸣,邹玮,刘金水,等.东海西湖凹陷中新世末反转背斜构造成因机制:来自基底结构差异的新认识[J].地球科学,2020,45(3):968-979.JIANG Yiming,ZOU Wei,LIU Jinshui,et al.Structural genetic mechanism of late Miocene reversed anticline in Xihu Sag,East China Sea:new understanding from basement structural differences[J].Earth Science,2020,45(3):968-979.
- [12] 张武,蒋一鸣,肖晓光,等.东海陆架盆地西湖凹陷中北部花港组储层致密化过程分析[J].石油实验地质,2021,43(1):86-95.ZHANG Wu,JIANG Yiming,XIAO Xiaoguang,et al.Analysis of reservoir densification process of Huagang Formation in Xihu Sag,East China Sea Shelf Basin[J].Petroleum experimental geology,2021,43(1):86-95.
- [13] 周心怀,徐国盛,崔恒远,等.东海西湖凹陷中央反转构造带古近系花港组致密砂岩储集层裂缝发育特征与油气成藏关系[J].石油勘探与开发,2020,47 (3):462-475.ZHOU Xinhuai,XU Guosheng,CUI Hengyuan,et al.Relationship between fracture development characteristics and hydrocarbon accumulation in tight sandstone reservoir of Paleogene Huagang Formation in central inversion structural belt of Xihu Sag,East China Sea[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development 2020,47 (3):462-475.
- [14] 明君,王辉,林桂康.扩展AVO技术在渤海油田的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2015,23(6):2736-2740.MING Jun,WANG Hui,LIN Guikang.Application of extended AVO analysis technology in Bohai Oil Field[J].Progress in Geophysics,2015,23(6):2736-2740.
- [15] 高伟中.西湖凹陷中央反转带中北部天然气高效成藏主控因素及富集规律[J].地质科技通报,2020,39 (3):40-48.GAO Weizhong.Main controlling factors and enrichment law of high efficient gas accumulation in central inversion zone of Xihu Sag[J].Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology,2020,39 (3):40-48.
- [16] 覃军,蒋一鸣,李宁,等.东海陆架盆地西湖凹陷Y构造油气成藏过程及勘探启示[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2019,39 (6):159-168.QIN Jun,JIANG Yiming,LI Ning,et al.Hydrocarbon accumulation process and exploration enlightenment of Y Structure in Xihu Sag,East China Sea Shelf Basin[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2019,39 (6):159-168.
- [17] 李明诚.石油与天然气运移[M].3版.北京:石油工业出版社,2004.
- [18] 赵文智,胡素云,王红军,等.中国中低丰度油气资源大型化成藏与分布[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(1):1-13.ZHAO Wenzhi,HU Suyun,WANG Hongjun,et al.Large-scale accumulation and distribution of medium-low abundance hydrocarbon resources in China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(1):1-13.